Representation and bargaining

Collective bargaining, employee representation, employer organisations, trade unions, industrial action.

Pakistan :: Works councils

Every establishment that employs at least 50 workers, or has been employing at least 50 workers in the last 12 months, must establish a work council – consisting of employer and employee representatives in equal numbers …

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Pakistan :: Collective bargaining agreements

In Pakistan, the relevant legislation for collective bargaining agreements are the Federal Industrial Relations Act and the provincial Industrial Relations Acts …

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Pakistan :: Industrial action

If an industrial dispute exists, then the parties must communicate with each other in writing and/or the Works Council, and try to settle the dispute by bilateral negotiations within ten days of receipt of  the communication …

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Pakistan :: Trade unions

Article 17 of the national Constitution establishes the right of association …

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