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Key EU statistics
| EU member states |
Capital |
Country area (sq kms) |
Population
(millions) |
| Austria |
Vienna |
83,871 |
8.3 |
| Belgium |
Brussels |
30,528 |
10.6 |
| Bulgaria |
Sofia |
110,910 |
7.7 |
| Cyprus |
Nicosia |
9,250 |
0.8 |
| Czech
Republic |
Prague |
78,866 |
10.3 |
| Denmark
(excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland) |
Copenhagen |
43,094 |
5.5 |
| Estonia |
Tallinn |
45,226 |
1.3 |
| Finland |
Helsinki |
338,145 |
5.3 |
| France |
Paris |
547,030 |
63.4 |
| Germany |
Berlin |
357,021 |
82.3 |
| Greece |
Athens |
131,940 |
11.2 |
| Hungary |
Budapest |
93,030 |
10.1 |
| Ireland |
Dublin |
70,280 |
4.3 |
| Italy |
Rome |
301,230 |
59.1 |
| Latvia |
Riga |
64,589 |
2.3 |
| Lithuania |
Vilnius |
65,200 |
3.4 |
| Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
2,586 |
0.5 |
| Malta |
Valletta |
316 |
0.5 |
| Netherlands |
Amsterdam |
41,526 |
16.4 |
| Poland |
Warsaw |
312,685 |
38.1 |
| Portugal |
Lisbon |
92,391 |
10.6 |
| Romania |
Bucharest |
237,500 |
21.6 |
| Slovakia |
Bratislava |
48,845 |
5.4 |
| Slovenia |
Ljubljana |
20,273 |
2.0 |
| Spain |
Madrid |
504,782 |
44.5 |
| Sweden |
Stockholm |
449,964 |
9.1 |
| United
Kingdom |
London |
244,820 |
60.9 |
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| Other
EU Treaty states |
Capital |
Country area (sq kms) |
Population
(millions) |
| Iceland |
Reykjavik |
103,000 |
0.3 |
| Liechtenstein |
Vaduz |
160 |
0.04 |
| Norway |
Oslo |
324,220 |
4.7 |
| Switzerland |
Bern |
41,290 |
7.5 |
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| EU
applicant states |
Capital |
Country area (sq kms) |
Population
(millions) |
| Croatia |
Zagrab |
56,542 |
4.4 |
| Macedonia
(Fyrom) |
Skopje |
25,333 |
2.0 |
| Turkey
(Thrace and Asian Territories) |
Ankara |
780,580 |
73.4 |
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| Other
principal states |
Capital |
Country area (sq kms) |
Population
(millions) |
| Albania |
Tirana |
28,750 |
3.3 |
| Belarus
(merging with Russian Federation) |
Minsk |
207,600 |
9.7 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina |
Sarajevo |
51,129 |
3.8 |
| Kosovo |
Pristina |
10,912 |
2.1 |
| Moldova |
Chisinau |
33,843 |
3.6 |
| Montenegro |
Podgorica |
13,812 |
0.68 |
| Russian
Federation |
Moscow |
17,075,200 |
141.4 |
| Serbia |
Belgrade |
77,626 |
8.1 |
| Ukraine |
Kiev |
603,700 |
46.3 |
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| Minor
states |
Capital |
Country area (sq kms) |
Population
(millions) |
| Andorra |
Andorra |
468 |
0.07 |
| Monaco |
Monaco |
1.95 |
0.03 |
| San
Marino |
San
Marino |
61 |
0.03 |
| Vatican
City |
Vatican
City |
0.4 |
Neg |
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| Semi-autonomous
territories |
Capital |
Country area (sq kms) |
Population
(millions) |
| Azores
(Portugal) |
Ponta
Delgada |
2,333 |
0.24 |
| Canary Islands (Spain) |
Las Palmas and Santa Cruz (jointly) |
7,447 |
2.0 |
| Balearic Islands (Spain) |
Palma de Mallorca |
4,992 |
0.98 |
| Faroe
Islands (Denmark) |
Torshavin |
1,399 |
0.05 |
| Jersey
(UK) |
St
Helier |
117 |
0.09 |
| Guernsey (including Sark)
(UK) |
St
Peter Port |
194 |
0.07 |
| Gibraltar
(UK) |
Gibraltar |
6.5 |
0.03 |
| Isle
of Man (UK) |
Douglas |
572 |
0.07 |
| Madeira
(Portugal) |
Funchal |
797 |
0.25 |
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